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Celebrating Trees

Guy Petheram, local tree expert and garden designer, shares his insights into some of his favourite trees in the Wilder Doddington landscape.

Guy runs a range of Tree ID, Tree Walks and Garden Courses at Doddington: View Offerings.

Trees are more than just majestic elements of the natural world, they’re storytellers, deeply rooted in history, ecology and folklore. Let’s explore a few of Doddington’s notable species…

Oak

The ‘King of Trees’. Our most common tree and perhaps also most valuable. Historically revered by many cultures and known as the ‘Tree of Life’. They can live for 1000 years and have long been associated with strength and courage. Not only deeply rooted in our cultural heritage, they are also a keystone species in our natural environment – the ‘King of Biodiversity’ and known to support more than 2000 species of birds, mammals, invertebrates, fungi and lichens.

Oak – The ‘King of Trees’. Historically revered as the ‘Tree of Life’, the Oak is not only central to our cultural heritage but is also the ‘King of Biodiversity’, supporting over 2000 other species.  

Hawthorn

The ‘Fairy Tree’. This small gnarly tree, now mostly of the hedgerows, was once held in the highest regard. In folklore, it was thought to be the home of powerful spirits and so required respect. In some places, you will still see solitary hawthorn left undisturbed in the middle of fields by farmers for fear of upsetting them. Also known as the ‘May Tree’, it is associated with May Day celebrations and, before that, the pagan festival of Beltane, when its white flowers signalled the start of summer.   

Hawthorn – The ‘Fairy Tree’. A powerful tree in folklore and associated with the pagan spring festival of Beltane. Also known as the ‘May Tree’, when its white flowers dominate the landscape.

Hazel

The ‘Tree of Knowledge’. The humble Hazel is a significant tree both culturally and ecologically. A pioneer species that arrived early after the Ice Age, along with Birch, preparing the ground for other species such as the Oak. Prized both as a food source and a versatile building material by the ancients, in Celtic mythology, it is considered a magical tree and associated with wisdom. The ancient technique of coppicing is still practised today to produce Hazel rods, a practice which results in the creation of a rich habitat for wildlife.

Hazel – The ‘Tree of Knowledge’. A pioneer species deeply rooted in Celtic culture and long prized as a food source and versatile building material. Today, coppiced Hazel woodlands provide a rich habitat for wildlife.

Beech

‘Queen of the Woods’. Beech woodlands, with their soaring trunks and domed crowns, have been described as ‘Nature’s Cathedrals’. Often associated with Bluebells, Beech cast a heavy shade that creates a niche habitat for rare plant species such as Orchids and Helleborines. Recognisable in winter by their distinctive cigar-shaped buds and smooth grey bark – which has long attracted graffiti artists! Its edible leaves and nuts once made it a valued forage plant.

Beech – ‘Queen of the Woods’. Sometimes described as ‘Nature’s Cathedrals’, this majestic tree creates shady woodland that provides niche habitats for many, including rare species.

Black Poplar

Our rarest native tree. Now an endangered species, it was once a valued timber tree and a common sight in our landscape, featuring in John Constable’s famous painting The Hay Wain. In the last few hundred years, it has suffered a massive decline, principally because its preferred habitat of floodplains and ditches has been systematically drained for agriculture. With just 7000 estimated to be left in the UK, conservation efforts are underway to save this ecologically important tree.

Black Poplar – Our rarest native tree species. An impressive tree, once common but now endangered, as land has been drained to make way for agriculture. A valuable food source for caterpillars, bees and insects.

A Word from Guy Petheram

Tree ID & Tree Walks

If you’ve been inspired by these remarkable trees, why not join us for one of our tree walks? On these guided tree walks you’ll learn identification skills, and along the way, you’ll uncover some of the natural and cultural histories associated with different trees.

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